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Autor	Volodymyr Kharchenko, Hanna Kharchenko
Tytuł	MODELLING OF INVESTMENT SUPPORT OF USE OF RESOURCE POTENTIAL OF AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISES
Title
Słowa kluczowe	modelling, investment support, capital investment, resource potential, agricultural enterprise
Key words
Abstrakt	In the study the features and dynamics of investment support of Ukrainian agricultural enterprises are investigated. It concerns estimated investment in fixed assets of Ukrainian agrarian enterprises by sources of financing. It is proved that investment support is the most important prerequisite for the effective functioning and development of agricultural enterprises, as it contributes to an increase in resource potential, thus increasing industry efficiency, strengthening the country’s food security, creating preconditions for the development of the social sphere and increasing soil fertility. The main problems of enticing investments in the agrarian sphere are considered. Integral indicators of ensuring and efficiency of the use of resources in agricultural production is calculated. Modelling of investment support for the use of resource potential of agricultural enterprises is carried out. The optimal directions of increase of investment support of use of resource potential of Ukrainian agricultural enterprises are offered.
Abstract
Cytowanie	Kharchenko V., Kharchenko H.
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Pełny tekst	ESARE_2018_n1_s321.pdf

Autor	Agnieszka Kozera, Aldona Standar, Joanna Średzinska
Tytuł	LEVEL AND EVOLUTION OF FARM TAXATION IN THE EUROPEAN UNION IN 2007–2015
Title
Słowa kluczowe	taxes, farms, European Union, FADN, TOPSIS
Key words
Abstrakt	The purpose of this paper is to assess the level of and changes in taxes imposed on farms in European Union countries. The empirical study was based on FADN data. Because of the complex nature of aspects under consideration, the TOPSIS method was used to develop a synthetic indicator of farm taxation. The study was carried out in 2007–2009 and 2013–2015. For these periods, average values of simple characteristics were calculated which reflect the levels of farm taxation and are the basis for the synthetic indicator. Afterwards, the synthetic indicator was used to linearly arrange the countries by farm taxation levels in the EU in the periods considered.
Abstract
Cytowanie	Kozera A., Standar A., Średzinska J.
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Pełny tekst	ESARE_2018_n1_s327.pdf

Autor	Arleta Kedra, Lyubov Klapkiv
Tytuł	RELATION BETWEEN SELECTED WEATHER FACTORS AND INSURANCE INDEMNITY IN UKRAINIAN AGRICULTURE
Title
Słowa kluczowe	insurance indemnity, weather variables, agriculture
Key words
Abstrakt	The present paper is devoted to examining if weather variables have a significant impact on the level of indemnity in examined agriculture insurances, i.e. insurance of winter crops. The authors will determine whether indicators as excessive rainfall and extreme temperatures (especially frost) contribute to crucial increase of insurance indemnity. According to currently existing theories, weather changes have vital consequences both for farmers and for insurers as they take over the risk. The goal of the present paper is to analyse strength and direction of correlation between weather variables and insurance indemnity in case of winter plants to state whether these influence amounts of money paid to farmers for their crops’ losses.
Abstract
Cytowanie	Kedra A., Klapkiv L.
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Pełny tekst	ESARE_2018_n1_s358.pdf

Autor	Ilir Kapaj, Maksim Meco, Ilir Tomorri
Tytuł	THE FARM TYPOLOGIES AND ITS PERFORMANCE IN ALBANIA (CASE OF ELBASAN)
Title
Słowa kluczowe	Elbasani region, farm typology, farm performance
Key words
Abstrakt	The aim of this paper is to determine the farm typology in Elbasan region and orient policy maker’s agriculture support scheme. Albania is divided into 12 regions and 61 municipality. Region of Elbasan is one of the intermediate ones4 and consists of 4 districts (district of Elbasan, Gramsh, Librazhd and Peqin). Elbasan ranked third by the availability of agricultural land in the country after Fier and Korca (72,872 ha or 10.4% of the agricultural land area at country level). Despite the size of the agricultural land area, it should be considered that a good part of it lies in hilly and mountainous part especially in Librazhd and Gramsh districts. Besides construction and development services, there is observed a growing trend of agricultural activity especially in terms of olive and vegetables cultivation in open field and greenhouses. In this region operate about 32,439 farms. The average farm family size is 4.9 persons, while the national average farm size is 4.5 persons (MAFCP, 2012). The farm typology was determined using nine indicators. Based on these indicators are identified the following type of cluster/typology for Elbasani district: poly-culture for market; livestock; leisure farms; fruit trees; arable crop farm; self-sufficiency. The farm performance was determined using factors productivity which reveals that farms that belong to the poly-culture for market, livestock and self-sufficient clusters are performing better than other clusters.
Abstract
Cytowanie	Kapaj I., Meco M., Tomorri I.
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Pełny tekst	ESARE_2018_n2_s59.pdf

Autor	Magdalena Cyrek, Piotr Cyrek
Tytuł	DIFFERENCE IN CONSUMPTION BETWEEN URBAN AND RURAL HOUSEHOLDS
Title
Słowa kluczowe	consumption, well-being, households, city-countryside
Key words
Abstrakt	Levels of income, consumer expenditure and their structure display significant disproportions between areas of different degrees of urbanisation. These disproportions are reflected both in the objective comparison and subjectively perceived material situation of households. This study contains an assessment of the differences in income and consumption in rural areas and cities of Poland at a national level and in relation to the Subcarpathian Province, as a less developed region. The results of public statistic surveys were supplemented with the results of own research regarding the perception of the situation by the inhabitants of Subcarpathia. The scale of existing socio-economic disproportion in spatial layout and directions of changes in accordance to objective and subjective indicators were identified. The changes in the value of purchases of various types of products, levels of savings and living conditions were addressed. In order to verify the hypothesis of consumption convergence in the city-countryside system, a statistical analysis of national structures was carried out and the differences in change patterns typical for urban and rural households in Subcarpathia were identified. This research allows to conclude that there exist adverse disproportions in rural development and some signs of overcoming them on a national and regional level.
Abstract
Cytowanie	Cyrek M., Cyrek P.
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Pełny tekst	ESARE_2018_n2_s68.pdf

Autor	Ewa Stawicka, Ali Unsal
Tytuł	COMPARATIVE ANALYSES OF HEALTH ECONOMICS INDICATORS IN THE EUROPEAN UNION AND TURKEY
Title
Słowa kluczowe	core health indicators, European Union countries, health expenditures
Key words
Abstrakt	In this paper, Turkey and the European Union countries are compared on health economics indicators such as health expenditure per capita, health expenditure as a percentage of GDP, life expectancy and infant mortality rate. The aim of this study is to determine the position of Turkey comparing to the European Union countries on the basis of health indicators. Result of this study shows that Eastern EU countries as well as, Turkey in particular should allocate more share for health from their health spendings to get better health outcomes.
Abstract
Cytowanie	Stawicka E., Unsal A.
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Pełny tekst	ESARE_2018_n2_s198.pdf

Autor	Karolina Pawlak
Tytuł	COMPARATIVE ADVANTAGES OF THE POLISH AGRI-FOOD SECTOR ON THE US MARKET
Title
Słowa kluczowe	comparative advantage, agri-food products, export, import, Poland, USA
Key words
Abstrakt	The aim of this paper is to identify the level and changes in comparative advantages of the Polish agri-food sector on the US market in 2004–2017. The following indicators were used in the comparative advantage analysis: Balassa’s Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA), Vollrath’s Revealed Competitiveness (RC), the Revealed Symmetric Comparative Advantage (RSCA) and the Lafay’s Trade Balance Index (TBI). A product mapping scheme based on the level of comparative advantage (RSCA) and export specialisation (TBI) was made. This study was supplemented with the analysis of values for the trade balance and shares of individual groups of products in the structure of Poland’s exports to the US. The analyses showed that, in the years 2004–2017, Poland attained high comparative advantages in trade with these assortment groups, which were characterised by the relatively highest shares in the structure of exports to the US, as well as generated a high and frequently improving positive trade balance.
Abstract
Cytowanie	Pawlak K.
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Pełny tekst	ESARE_2018_n2_s223.pdf

Autor	Magdalena Jaworska
Tytuł	FOOD IMPORTS AND FOOD SECURITY OF MAIN GLOBAL MARKET PLAYERS
Title
Słowa kluczowe	food, food security, importers, international trade
Key words
Abstrakt	The main purpose of this paper was to assess the openness of trade in food products in the context of changes in food security levels. The period covered by this study is 1995–2015. The research was based on outcomes reported by main players of the global market. The basic source of data were online databases and reports. Once collected, the data was analysed with the use of quantitative and qualitative research methods. Selected statistical methods, indices of structure and dynamics, indicators of economic openness and indicators related to three dimensions of security (availability, access and stability) were used. The analysis resulted in numerous conclusions. In the study period, food imports followed a global growth trend with alternating periods of contrasting developments. In the countries covered by this study, the openness of trade in food was higher than that of global imports and followed a growth trend. The singularities of the development of the agri-food sector were reflected in decreasing values of the exports-to-imports ratio, and were decisive for the positive growth rate of per capita agri-food output. According to the analysis of relationships between changes in trade levels and selected food security indicators, imports proved to be positively correlated with physical and economic availability, and negatively correlated with stability. Based on the results, a general conclusion may be drawn that economic growth resulted in structural changes which contributed to improving access to food.
Abstract
Cytowanie	Jaworska M.
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Pełny tekst	ESARE_2018_n2_s245.pdf

Autor	Tsvihun Inna
Tytuł	SOCIAL-DEMOGRAPHIC FACTORS FOR DEVELOPMENT OF AGRICULTURAL TERRITORIES OF POLAND AND UKRAINE
Title
Słowa kluczowe	rural areas, depopulation, birth rate, mortality, population structure, aging
Key words
Abstrakt	Rural areas are an important component of the national economy and perform the following functions: efficient and competitive production; rational saving and protection of natural resources; assistance to rural population expanded reproduction; insurance of employment, proper level and quality of life as well as the revival of historical and the formation of new cultural traditions. The aim of the study is to assess the sociodemographic development of rural areas of the Ukraine and Poland and to identify common and distinctive features of their development. In order to assess the level of rural area development, the following indicators were used: rural population size and structure, fertility, mortality and expected life expectancy of the rural population. The aim of the study is to assess trends in the development of demographic processes and to develop proposals for the sustainable development of Ukrainian rural areas, taking into account the experience of Poland.
Abstract
Cytowanie	Inna T.
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Pełny tekst	ESARE_2018_n2_s294.pdf

Autor	Oleksii Lyulyov
Tytuł	MACROECONOMIC STABILITY AND SOCIAL PROGRESS IN THE EU MEMBER STATES AND UKRAINE
Title
Słowa kluczowe	economic growth, unemployment, macroeconomic stability, social factors, European Union, Ukraine.
Key words
Abstrakt	The main purpose of the study is the role and influence of social factors on macroeconomic stability. The research is based on the hypothesis that countries with greater macroeconomic stability achieve greater social progress. The integrated index of human capital is proposed as a target for the construction of an appropriate system for monitoring social progress, and in the future – identifying the impact on macroeconomic stability. The main stages of estimating the integral index of human capital are: identification of relevant indicators that will form each of the sub-indices; filtering the selected indicators in the previous stage based on the analysis of the correlation matrix of each of the subindices; normalization of indicators in each of the subindices, calculation of the integral index for each of the subindices, calculation of the final integral index of human capital. The calculations of the integrated capital human capital index for some of the EU countries (Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Croatia, Romania) and Ukraine for the period 2000–2015 allowed us to conclude that Romania and Ukraine were on a marginal level of social progress, while Lithuania, Poland and Croatia in the range of moderate level. The use of the OLS (the least squares) method to determine the significance of changes in social progress to macroeconomic stability has revealed a positive and statistically significant impact of social progress on macroeconomic stability.
Abstract
Cytowanie	Lyulyov O.
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Pełny tekst	AMME_2018_n1_s53.pdf

Autor	Vita Boychenko, Dmytro Tsyhaniuk
Tytuł	STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT OF TRANSNATIONAL BANKS IN THE INTERNATIONAL MARKET AFTER THE GLOBAL FINANCIAL CRISIS
Title
Słowa kluczowe	strategic management, transnational banks, international market, financial crisis, post-crisis development.
Key words
Abstrakt	The article identifies post-crisis determinants of strategic management of transnational banks in the market of direct investments by means of the correlation analysis of the dependence of growth of external assets of transnational banks of European countries on the indicators of profitability and financial stability of banking systems of the countries of placement of subsidiary banks, the efficiency of the transmission mechanism of monetary policy in these countries, the structure of a complex financial crisis and the speed of post-crisis recovery of the country, ease of doing business. There is no obvious connection between the presence of foreign banks in the banking system and indicators of profitability, ease of doing business and financial stability of banking systems. This is confirmed by the correlation analysis of 45 indicators on the example of 26 European countries for 2009–2011 (the period immediately after the end of the global financial crisis of 2008–2009). It is proved that in the post-crisis period, for transnational banks, the decision of increasing/decreasing the volume of assets in the banking system of the host country is dominated by: 1) the structure of a complex financial crisis; 2) the speed of post-crisis recovery of economies and banking systems of these countries; 3) the effectiveness of the transmission mechanism of monetary policy in these countries
Abstract
Cytowanie	Boychenko V., Tsyhaniuk D.
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Pełny tekst	AMME_2018_n1_s131.pdf

Autor	Tadeusz Ciupa, Roman Suligowski
Tytuł	Użytkowanie ziemi a stabilność ekologiczna obszarów wiejskich województwa świętokrzyskiego
Title	LAND USE AND ENVIRONMENTAL STABILITY IN RURAL AREAS OF THE ŚWIĘTOKRZYSKIE VOIVODESHIP
Słowa kluczowe	użytkowanie ziemi, wskaźnik stabilności ekologicznej, typologia gmin
Key words	land use, ecological stability indicator, typology of communes
Abstrakt	W artykule przedstawiono wpływ użytkowania ziemi na stabilność ekologiczną obszarów wiejskich województwa świętokrzyskiego. Na podstawie zestawień danych dotyczących 24 form użytkowania ziemi, dostępnych w Banku Danych Lokalnych GUS, obliczono wskaźnik stabilności ekologicznej powierzchni ziemi. W obrębie terenów rolniczych i nierolniczych wyróżniono cechy korzystne i niekorzystne z ekologicznego punktu widzenia. Klasyfikację typologiczną gmin wykonano z zastosowaniem metody hierarchicznej analizy skupień. Wyniki badań wskazują, że obszary wiejskie województwa świętokrzyskiego w obrazie ogólnym charakteryzują się stosunkowo małym wskaźnikiem stabilności ekologicznej, a jednocześnie bardzo dużym zróżnicowaniem przestrzennym. Przeprowadzona wskaźnikowa ocena stabilności ekologicznej terenów wiejskich gmin może być jednym z elementów uwzględnianych przy sporządzaniu różnych dokumentów planistycznych, w tym związanych z gospodarowaniem według zasad zrównoważonego rozwoju.
Abstract	The paper presents the impact of land use on the ecological stability of rural areas in the Świętokrzyskie province. The work is based on the data published by the Local Data Bank regarding 24 types of land use. According to the methodology used for calculating the ecological stability indicator, these types were divided into two groups: agricultural (with positive and negative characteristics) and non-agricultural. Typological classification of communes was done with the use of Hierarchical Cluster Analysis. Research results show that rural areas of the Świętokrzyskie province have generally low ecological stability indicator, but they are characterised by high spatial diversity. The assessment of rural communes based on the ecological stability indicator may thus be one of the elements taken into consideration while drafting various planning documents, including those related to the management built on the sustainable development principles.
Cytowanie	Ciupa T., Suligowski R. (2018) Użytkowanie ziemi a stabilność ekologiczna obszarów wiejskich województwa świętokrzyskiego.Roczniki Naukowe Ekonomii Rolnictwa i Rozwoju Obszarów Wiejskich, t. 105, z. 1: 18-31
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Pełny tekst	RNR_2018_n1_s18.pdf

Autor	Agata Balińska
Tytuł	Funkcja turystyczna jako kierunek dywersyfikacji funkcji wiejskich obszarów przygranicznych wschodniej Polski
Title	Tourist function as a direction of diversification of the functions of rural border areas of eastern Poland
Słowa kluczowe	funkcja turystyczna, obszary wiejskie, wschodnia Polska
Key words	tourist function, rural areas, eastern Poland
Abstrakt	Teren wschodniej Polski, szczególnie obszar leżący w bezpośrednim sąsiedztwie granicy państwa, jest równocześnie wschodnim pograniczem Unii Europejskiej. Ma on wszystkie cechy typowe dla obszarów peryferyjnych. Utrudnione możliwości rozwoju gospodarczego sprawiają, że na znaczeniu zyskuje turystyka. Celem artykułu jest ocena rozwoju funkcji turystycznej na terenie powiatów leżących wzdłuż wschodniej granicy Polski. Jej poziom w poszczególnych powiatach jest zróżnicowany, co zobrazowano wskaźnikami. Analizę wskaźników uzupełniono prezentacją informacji pozyskanych z badań ankietowych wykonanych na próbie 600 mieszkańców tego terenu. Wyniki ankiety wskazały, że mieszkańcy oczekują rozwoju funkcji turystycznej oraz potrafi ą właściwie ocenić korzyści i problemy z niej wynikające.
Abstract	The area of eastern Poland, especially the area lying in the immediate vicinity of the state border, is also the eastern borderland of the European Union. It has all the features typical of peripheral areas. Difficult opportunities for economic development make tourism more important. The aim of the article is to assess the development of the tourist function in the poviats along the eastern Polish border. Its level in particular poviats is varied, as illustrated by indicators. The analysis of indicators was supplemented with the presentation of information obtained from surveys made on a sample of 600 inhabitants of this area. The results of the survey indicated that the inhabitants expect the development of a tourist function and are able to properly assess the benefi ts and problems resulting from it.
Cytowanie	Balińska A. (2018) Funkcja turystyczna jako kierunek dywersyfikacji funkcji wiejskich obszarów przygranicznych wschodniej Polski.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 122: 55-65
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2018_n122_s55.pdf

Autor	Tomasz Rokicki
Tytuł	Rynek ubezpieczeniowy w krajach UE
Title	INSURANCE MARKET EU COUNTRIES
Słowa kluczowe	ubezpieczenia, rynek ubezpieczeniowy, Unia Europejska, ubezpieczenia na życie
Key words	insurance, insurance market, European Union, life insurance
Abstrakt	Celem głównym pracy było rozpoznanie i przedstawienie sytuacji oraz zmian na rynku ubezpieczeniowym w krajach Unii Europejskiej. Badania dotyczyły całego rynku ubezpieczeniowego w UE. Dane dotyczyły lat 2006-2015. Źródła materiałów stanowiła analiza dostępnej literatury z zakresu ubezpieczeń, dane z bazy danych Insurance Europe. W pracy wykorzystano metodę porównawczą, posługiwano się wskaźnikami dynamiki, obliczono współczynnik koncentracji Giniego oraz przedstawiono stopień koncentracji za pomocą krzywej Lorenza. Zastosowano również wskaźniki oceniające rozwój rynku ubezpieczeń. Do prezentacji wyników badań zastosowano metodę opisową, tabelaryczna i graficzną. Stwierdzono, że na rynku nieznacznie zmniejszyła się liczba działających firm i zatrudnionych w nich pracowników. Redukcja zatrudnienia była proporcjonalna. Występowała duża koncentracja tej działalności w kilku najbardziej rozwiniętych krajach UE. W przypadku wartości składek przypisanych brutto stopień koncentracji w dominujących krajach był jeszcze większy. Dotyczyło to zarówno ubezpieczeń ogółem, jak i ich grup. Sektor ubezpieczeń odczuł wpływy pogorszenia koniunktury gospodarczej w 2008 roku, bo w większości krajów nastąpił spadek wartości składek ubezpieczeń. W czołowych krajach zmiany w wartości składek nie były gwałtowne. Przy uwzględnieniu zmian w całym okresie 2006-2015 składki na ubezpieczenia na życie rosły wolniej niż na pozostałe ubezpieczenia. Taka prawidłowość występowała w przypadku państw generujących największą wartość składek. Można było też zauważyć zmianę struktury składek na ubezpieczenia, gdyż zmniejszył się udział ubezpieczeń an życie z 63,3% w 2006 roku do 61,5% w 2015 roku. Rynek ubezpieczeń w UE rozwijał się w wolniejszym tempie niż gospodarka. Świadczy o tym pogarszający się wskaźnik penetracji ubezpieczeń. W przypadku tego wskaźnika występowały widoczne dysproporcje między najbardziej i najmniej rozwiniętymi krajami UE.
Abstract	The aim of the work was to recognize and present the situation and changes on the insurance market in the European Union. The research concerned the entire insurance market in the EU. The data concerned the years 2006-2015. Sources of materials were the analysis of available literature in the field of insurance, data from the Insurance Europe database. The work uses the comparative method, the dynamics indexes were used, the Gini concentration coefficient was calculated and the degree of concentration was presented using the Lorenzo curve. Indicators assessing the development of the insurance market were also applied. The descriptive, tabular and graphical methods were used to present the results of the research. It was found, that the number of operating companies and their employees slightly decreased on the market. Employment reduction was proportional. There was a large concentration of this activity in several of the most developed EU countries. In the case of gross written premiums, the concentration level in the dominant countries was even greater. This concerned both total insurance and their groups. The insurance sector experienced the impact of the economic downturn in 2008, as in most countries the value of insurance premiums decreased. In top countries, changes in the value of premiums were not rapid. Taking into account changes throughout the period 2006-2015, life insurance premiums grew more slowly than for other insurance. Such regularity occurred in the case of countries generating the highest value of premiums. It was also possible to notice a change in the structure of insurance premiums, as the share of life insurance went down from 63.3% in 2006 to 61.5% in 2015. The insurance market in the EU has been growing at a slower pace than the economy. This is evidenced by the deteriorating insurance penetration rate. In the case of this indicator, there were visible disproportions between the most and least developed EU countries.
Cytowanie	Rokicki T. (2018) Rynek ubezpieczeniowy w krajach UE.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW, Polityki Europejskie, Finanse i Marketing [t.], nr 20(69): 186-196
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Pełny tekst	PEFIM_2018_n69_s186.pdf

Autor	Anna Klepacka
Tytuł	Sustainable Development and Renewable Energy Sectors: Selected Indicators in European Union and Poland
Title	Sustainable Development and Renewable Energy Sectors: Selected Indicators in European Union and Poland
Słowa kluczowe	sustainable development, renewable energy, UE, Poland
Key words	sustainable development, renewable energy, UE, Poland
Abstrakt	The aim of this article was to show the position of Poland in the renewable energy subsectors among the European Union countries. The research covered the areas of biomass, solar heating and heat pumps, showing the degree of their utilization, power required to drive the system and their production in 2016. The provided information was supplemented with a revenues per employee in thousand euros in chosen subsectors of renewable energy sources in the year 2016. The main tool for carrying out the set objective was the use of descriptive and comparative methods. The results of the survey demonstrated Poland’s prominent place in the sector of liquid biofuels (1st place in EU), thanks to the significant supply of raw materials as well as development perspectives in solar energy, which is confirmed by the world's statistics indicating a record number of photovoltaic installations fitted (PV).
Abstract	The aim of this article was to show the position of Poland in the renewable energy subsectors among the European Union countries. The research covered the areas of biomass, solar heating and heat pumps, showing the degree of their utilization, power required to drive the system and their production in 2016. The provided information was supplemented with a revenues per employee in thousand euros in chosen subsectors of renewable energy sources in the year 2016. The main tool for carrying out the set objective was the use of descriptive and comparative methods. The results of the survey demonstrated Poland’s prominent place in the sector of liquid biofuels (1st place in EU), thanks to the significant supply of raw materials as well as development perspectives in solar energy, which is confirmed by the world's statistics indicating a record number of photovoltaic installations fitted (PV).
Cytowanie	Klepacka A. (2018) Sustainable Development and Renewable Energy Sectors: Selected Indicators in European Union and Poland.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 18(33), z. 4: 250-258
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2018_T18(33)_n4_s250.pdf

Autor	Dawid Jabkowski, Karolina Pawlak
Tytuł	Przewagi komparatywne USA w eksporcie wybranych surowców roślinnych na Jednolity Rynek Europejski
Title	Comparative Advantages of the US in the Export of Selected Plant Raw Materials to the Single European Market
Słowa kluczowe	konkurencyjność, przewagi komparatywne, surowce roślinne, owoce i orzechy, nasiona i owoce oleistych, USA, Jednolity Rynek Europejski
Key words	competitiveness, comparative advantage, plant raw materials, fruits and nuts, oil seeds and oleaginous fruits, the US, Single European Market
Abstrakt	Celem artykułu było zidentyfikowanie przewag komparatywnych USA w eksporcie wybranych surowców roślinnych na Jednolity Rynek Europejski (JRE) na tle największych unijnych producentów i eksporterów analizowanych grup produktów w latach 2003-2017. W badaniach wykorzystano dane pochodzące z zasobów Konferencji Narodów Zjednoczonych ds. Handlu i Rozwoju (UNCTAD). W analizie przewag komparatywnych zastosowano wybrane wskaźniki ujawnionych przewag komparatywnych (XRCA, MRCA, RTA), wskaźnik pokrycia importu eksportem (CR), wskaźnik specjalizacji eksportowej (SI) indeks handlu wewnątrzgałęziowego Grubela-Lloyda (IIT) oraz udziały w eksporcie. Na podstawie przeprowadzonych analiz można stwierdzić, że USA generowały wysokie przewagi komparatywne w eksporcie na JRE owoców i orzechów oraz surowców oleistych, które zapewniały im znaczącą, odpowiednio prawie 25-procentową i ponad 15-procentową część ogółu przychodów z tytułu eksportu artykułów rolno-żywnościowych do państw UE.
Abstract	The aim of the paper was to assess the US comparative advantages in the export of selected plant raw materials to the Single European Market (SEM) against the major EU producers and exporters of analysed product groups in 2003-2017. The research is based on the data from the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) resources. The following indicators were used in the comparative advantage analysis: the Revealed Comparative Advantage Indexes (XRCA, MRCA, RTA), the Coverage Ratio (CR), the Specialization Indicator (SI), Intra-Industry Trade Index (IIT) and the export shares. It was proved that the US had strong comparative advantages in the export of fruits and nuts, as well as oil seeds and oleaginous fruits to the SEM. These product groups gave the US almost 25% and more than 15% of the total revenue from the export of agri-food products to the EU countries, respectively.
Cytowanie	Jabkowski D., Pawlak K. (2018) Przewagi komparatywne USA w eksporcie wybranych surowców roślinnych na Jednolity Rynek Europejski.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 18(33), z. 4: 370-381
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2018_T18(33)_n4_s370.pdf

Autor	Joanna Wyrobek
Tytuł	Analiza porównawcza sytuacji finansowej farm wiatrowych w wybranych krajach Unii Europejskiej w latach 2009-2017
Title	Comparative Analysis of Wind Farms Financial Situation in Selected Countries of the European Union in years 2009-2017
Słowa kluczowe	farmy wiatrowe, źródła odnawialne energii, finanse przedsiębiorstw energetycznych
Key words	wind farms, renewable resources, corporate finance
Abstrakt	Celem publikacji była jest analiza porównawcza wybranych wskaźników sytuacji finansowej przedsiębiorstw, których główną działalnością jest generowanie energii wiatrowej i jej sprzedaż do sieci energetycznej. W publikacji porównano wybrane średnie wartości wskaźników finansowych dla następujących krajów Unii Europejskiej: Austria, Belgia, Bułgaria, Chorwacja, Czechy, Dania, Estonia, Finlandia, Francja, Grecja, Hiszpania, Holandia, Irlandia, Litwa, Łotwa, Niemcy, Polska, Portugalia, Rumunia, Słowacja, Słowenia, Szwecja, Węgry, Wielka Brytania, Włochy. Wnioskiem z badań jest wysoka rentowność farm wiatrowych w Austrii, Belgii, Portugalii i Wielkiej Brytanii, co pokrywa się z wysokimi cenami energii elektrycznej w tych krajach. Kraje z niższymi cenami energii odnotowały zwykle gorsze wyniki finansowe farm wiatrowych. Są jednak od tej reguły wyjątki (farmy wiatrowe w Niemczech mimo wysokich cen energii elektrycznej nie uzyskiwały bardzo dobrych wyników finansowych).
Abstract	The aim of the publication was a comparative analysis of selected indicators of the financial situation of enterprises whose main activity is the generation of wind energy and its sale to the power grid. The publication compared selected average values of financial ratios for the following European Union countries: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Greece, Spain, the Netherlands, Ireland, Lithuania, Latvia, Germany, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Sweden, Hungary, Great Britain, Italy. The conclusion from the research is the authors observed high profitability of wind farms in Austria, Belgium, Portugal and the United Kingdom, which coincides with the high electricity prices in these countries. Countries with lower energy prices usually recorded worse financial results of wind farms. There are, however, exceptions to this rule (wind farms in Germany, despite high electricity prices, did not achieve very good financial results).
Cytowanie	Wyrobek J. (2018) Analiza porównawcza sytuacji finansowej farm wiatrowych w wybranych krajach Unii Europejskiej w latach 2009-2017.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 18(33), z. 4: 504-514
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2018_T18(33)_n4_s504.pdf

Autor	Iwona Batyk
Tytuł	Wybrane wskaźniki zachowań Rosjan na rynku polskim ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem rynku rolno-spożywczego w latach 2010-2017
Title	Selected Factors of Russian Behavior on the Polish Market with Particular Regard to the Agri-Food Market in 2010-2017
Słowa kluczowe	Federacja Rosyjska, rynek przygraniczny, konsument, embargo, wydatki
Key words	Russian Federation, cross-border market, consumer, embargo, expenses
Abstrakt	Celem opracowania jest analiza wybranych wskaźników ilustrujących zachowania Rosjan na rynku polskim ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem rynku rolno-spożywczego, oraz wskazanie najważniejszych zmian jakie zaszły w latach 2010-2017. Do weryfikacji założeń wykorzystano analizę ruchu granicznego, celu i częstotliwości przyjazdów Rosjan do Polski, a także wielkości i struktury wydatków poniesionych przez Rosjan w Polsce w analizowanym okresie. Artykuł jest wynikiem analizy literatury i opracowań statystycznych. Do analizy danych wykorzystano metody: opisową, szeregów czasowych oraz wnioskowania. Ruch graniczny na granicy polsko-rosyjskiej charakteryzuje zmienność dynamiki przyjazdów Rosjan do Polski, na którą wpływ mają m.in. przepisy regulujące zasady funkcjonowania ruchu granicznego między Rzeczypospolitą Polską a Federacją Rosyjską, relacje cenowe pomiędzy sąsiadującymi krajami oraz niestabilna sytuacja międzynarodowa. Wszelkie zmiany przepisów regulujących przepływ towarów i usług na granicy polsko-rosyjskiej, znalazły odzwierciedlenie w celu i częstotliwości przyjazdów Rosjan do Polski oraz w wysokości wydatków poniesionych w Polsce.
Abstract	The aim of the study is to analyze selected indicators defining the behavior of Russians on the Polish market with particular regard to the agri-food market, and to identify the most important changes that have occurred between 2010-2017. To verify the assumptions, the analysis of border traffic, purpose and frequency of arrivals of Russians to Poland was used, as well as the size and structure of expenses incurred by the Russians in Poland in the analyzed period. The article is the result of an analysis of literature and statistical studies. Data analysis was based on: descriptive methods, time series and inference. Border traffic on the Polish-Russian border is characterized by the variability of the dynamics of Russian arrivals to Poland, influenced by the regulations governing the functioning of border traffic between the Republic of Poland and the Russian Federation, price relations between neighboring countries and the international situation. All changes to the regulations governing the flow of goods and services on the Polish-Russian border were reflected in the purpose and frequency of arrivals of Russians to Poland and in the amount of expenses incurred by them in Poland.
Cytowanie	Batyk I. (2018) Wybrane wskaźniki zachowań Rosjan na rynku polskim ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem rynku rolno-spożywczego w latach 2010-2017.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 18(33), z. 3: 7-22
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2018_T18(33)_n3_s7.pdf

Autor	Łukasz Kozar
Tytuł	Sektor energetyczny, a wyzwania zrównoważonego rozwoju – analiza przestrzennego zróżnicowania sytuacji w UE w oparciu o wybrane wskaźniki
Title	Energy sector and the challenges of sustainable development – analysis of spatial differentiation of the situation in the EU based on selected indicators
Słowa kluczowe	zrównoważony rozwój, odnawialne źródła energii, sektor energetyczny, efektywność energetyczna
Key words	sustainable development, renewable energy sources, energy sector, energy efficiency
Abstrakt	W artykule przedstawiono wybrane kwestie aktualnie poruszane w zakresie zrównoważonego rozwoju w Unii Europejskiej, a związane jednocześnie z sektorem energetycznym. Stąd też została omówiona problematyka zasobooszczędności oraz efektywności energetycznej, produkcji energii z odnawialnych źródeł, czy też wykluczenia społecznego wywołanego brakiem dostępności do źródeł energii po przystępnej cenie. Poza analizą literatury przedmiotu został przedstawiony ranking krajów Unii Europejskiej (UE-28) pod względem poziomu rozwoju sektora energetycznego w kontekście problematyki zrównoważonego rozwoju. W tym celu przeprowadzono wielowymiarową analizę porównawczą przy użyciu wybranych w toku analizy teoretycznej 8 wskaźników dotyczących aspektów społecznych, gospodarczych i środowiskowych związanych z rozwojem sektora energetycznego. Zakres czasowy analizy obejmował 2016 r. (dostępność danych). Źródłem wartości przyjętych zmiennych był Eurostat. Przeprowadzone analizy wykazały, iż najlepszą sytuacją w zakresie sektora energetycznego na tle ogółu przebadanych państw cechowała się Dania.
Abstract	The article presents selected issues currently discussed in the field of sustainable development in the European Union, and related at the same time to the energy sector. Therefore, the issues of resource efficiency and energy efficiency, energy production from renewable sources, or social exclusion caused by the lack of access to affordable energy sources were discussed. In addition to the analysis of the literature on the subject, the ranking of the European Union countries (EU-28) in terms of the level of development of the energy sector in the context of sustainable development was presented. For this purpose, a multidimensional comparative analysis was carried out using 8 indicators selected in the course of theoretical analysis concerning social, economic and environmental aspects related to the development of the energy sector. The time scope of the analysis covered 2016 (data availability). The source of values of the adopted variables was Eurostat. The analyzes carried out showed that the best situation in the energy sector compared to all of the countries surveyed was characterized by Denmark.
Cytowanie	Kozar Ł. (2018) Sektor energetyczny, a wyzwania zrównoważonego rozwoju – analiza przestrzennego zróżnicowania sytuacji w UE w oparciu o wybrane wskaźniki.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 18(33), z. 3: 173-186
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2018_T18(33)_n3_s173.pdf

Autor	Łukasz Kryszak
Tytuł	Profit Efficiency in EU FADN Farms under Different Types of Agriculture
Title	Profit Efficiency in EU FADN Farms under Different Types of Agriculture
Słowa kluczowe	efficiency analysis, DEA, FADN, farm income, models of agriculture
Key words	efficiency analysis, DEA, FADN, farm income, models of agriculture
Abstrakt	The aim of the paper was to assess the profit efficiency in representative farms in FADN regions operating in various types of agriculture. For this purpose, clusters of FADN regions with relatively similar dominant types of agriculture were selected on the basis of their partial productivity indicators. Then, efficiency indicators were calculated for each region, using various types of DEA models. The data were adapted from FADN and covered the 2004 and 2015 period. On the basis of analysis conducted in the article, it was found that the farms located in Mediterranean regions were the most efficient. At the same time, in the cluster covering the regions with the most modern agriculture, the efficiency was at a very low level. Farms in most regions operated under the conditions of decreasing economies of scale, although the efficiency of scale itself improved. Moreover, in contrast to 2004, an increase in efficiency in relation to the best practice frontier was observed in 2015.
Abstract	The aim of the paper was to assess the profit efficiency in representative farms in FADN regions operating in various types of agriculture. For this purpose, clusters of FADN regions with relatively similar dominant types of agriculture were selected on the basis of their partial productivity indicators. Then, efficiency indicators were calculated for each region, using various types of DEA models. The data were adapted from FADN and covered the 2004 and 2015 period. On the basis of analysis conducted in the article, it was found that the farms located in Mediterranean regions were the most efficient. At the same time, in the cluster covering the regions with the most modern agriculture, the efficiency was at a very low level. Farms in most regions operated under the conditions of decreasing economies of scale, although the efficiency of scale itself improved. Moreover, in contrast to 2004, an increase in efficiency in relation to the best practice frontier was observed in 2015.
Cytowanie	Kryszak Ł. (2018) Profit Efficiency in EU FADN Farms under Different Types of Agriculture.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 18(33), z. 3: 196-207
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2018_T18(33)_n3_s196.pdf